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How Can I Measure the Length of a Retracement?

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The Zigzag (retrace) indicator can be used to measure the length of a retracement and filter out insignificant moves. First, note that the Zigzag indicator simply highlights price moves that meet a minimum requirement for percentage change. When selecting the Zigzag indicator in SharpCharts, the parameters box will be blank. This is because StockCharts.com uses an algorithm to compute the Zigzag based on the volatility of the underlying security. The Zigzag setting can be seen in the upper left of the chart window. As the example below shows, the default Zigzag for QQQ is 3.75%. For reference, the default Zigzag for SPY is 2.11%.

121019qqqzigzag
CLick this image for a live chart (sans indicators)

The lower chart shows the Zigzag (retrace) indicator set at 8%. With this setting, I chose to filter out price moves that were less than 8%. Notice how the 8% Zigzag filters the volatility seen in late June and July. The Zigzag (retrace) also shows the retracement amount. In this case, the five week decline has retraced 32.4% of the June-Sept advance. One final note: the last line in the Zigzag simply extends from the prior high or low to the current price. It is often less than the Zigzag setting and subject to change as prices evolve. You can read more on the Zigzag in our ChartSchool article.
Arthur Hill
About the author: , CMT, is a Senior Technical Analyst at StockCharts.com. He has written articles for numerous financial publications including Barrons and Stocks & Commodities magazine. Focusing predominantly on US equities and ETFs, his systematic approach of identifying trend, finding signals within the trend, and setting key price levels has made him an esteemed technician. In addition to his CMT designation, Arthur holds an MBA from the Cass Business School at City University in London. Learn More
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